A future not based on blood

IMG_2522 21-year-old Dusty Rennie attends the pow wow every year. He is one-quarter Kaw.
In a tribe of about 2,700, there are only five three-quarter blooded members left, he says. No full-blooded Kaw remain. The Kaw language also is considered "dead," since no no one uses it in their daily lives.
Rennie has been wearing a braid since his football playing days in high school.
"There's a lot of respect in the culture, a lot of discipline," he says. "As long as I can (continue to) go to the pow wow, my kids are going to go to the pow wow."

‘The art world is definitely changing’

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My cousin, artist Nathan Schultz, 26, stands in front of two self portraits at his home in Lawrence, Kansas. He's created a menagerie of contemporary characters, including this image of "Dimebag Darrell," former lead guitarist for Pantera. Darrell was murdered in 2004 while performing onstage with metal band Damageplan.

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Most of Schutlz's work is in acrylic but last winter he made this collage using a cherished photo of Kurt Cobain. Called "Kurt has a posse," it features cameos from girlfriend Evie, friend Chris and the artist.

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"I think in America where you have the luxury of not worrying about politics, there's a lot of tension," says Schultz. There are a lot of people who just do art that's internal. That's what most of my art is. And then there's people that just do art that's political.

"The art world is definitely changing," he adds."  But right now "I think that has more to do with technology than politics."

A thinking man’s game

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Sherman Tolbert, 56, (left) sets up his chess board in downtown Lawrence almost every day. "It's the conversation with people. Some of it's spiritual. Some of it's political," he says. "I like to think."

His partner for this game is Ken Soap, 29, a Lawrence DJ.

Tolbert oversees the Salvation Army's local shelter and teaches cognitive therapy to inmates." "People teach you the alphabet and they teach you social studies. But no one teaches you to look at your thinking," he says.

He voted for the first time in the November elections, though for a presidential write-in instead of Obama. "I wasn't pleased with any of the candidates." 

Midwest: ‘What recession?’

In addition to the promised gas price decreases (the cheap stuff is just $2.09 per gallon in Iowa!), I was surprised to see there is less eIMG_1944vidence of the recession as I head into America's farm land.

In the small town of Merna, Neb., I chatted with six locals during their regularly scheduled coffee break at the gas station.

"If you want jobs, you can find jobs," says Bruce Brummer (right), who runs the fertilizer plant at the local farmers' cooperative. "We're not short around here."

"There's jobs," agrees retired mechanic Dennis Worth. "But if you're used to making $30 an hour at the factory, you're not going to want $10 an hour (to do agricultural work)."

Because food is such a basic need, agriculture provides a buffer of sorts against a downturn in consumer spending.

But there are other factors at play. Farmers learn to budget wisely because their 'paycheck' comes once, annually. With equipment that can cost a quarter of a million dollars, or more, they learn important maintenance skills. And they know to diversify their crops to buffer the whims of Mother Nature. Many have alternate professions.

"People have had hard times here. They just know it's coming and they plan for it," says Brummer. "They always told us, 'It ain't what you make, it's what you save.'"

But the midwest feel the impacts in one form or another.

A July 14 article in The Omaha World-Herald ("Recession jabs at Rural Nebraska, too") cites poll statistics from a survey of 2,852 rural Nebraska households indicating there have been job losses in 11 percent of homes and about a third of surveyed households have seen work hours cut.

Omaha residents tell me the casinos over the border in Iowa, where gambling is legal, are less busy these days. They also say wages have been driven lower in some industries, as out-of-region contractors move in to take advantage of continuous growth.

So maybe it's not all rosy. Still, several restaurants were full to near capacity when I visited them during weeknights in Omaha.

A culture in transition

"These Indians, if they do sober up,IMG_1892what's waiting for them? Nothing but more despair. I think we need to create jobs on the reservation," such as beautifying the reservation. There could be free buses to transport the laborers.

– Wakpamni Lake, South Dakota resident and leather craftsman Kelly Looking Horse, while visiting the thrift store in Whiteclay

IMG_1857 "I think an education is the key to us promoting ourselves and telling the truth. We have to speak up. A lot of us let other people talk for us."

– Artist, photographer and jewelry maker Andrea Two Bulls, Red Shirt Table, South Dakota

 

 

On life in Pine Ridge:
"We may be the poorest place by IMG_1929American standards. But we don't have to live by American standards. We live by Lakota standards and the most important thing is family."

On hope for the future:
"There's a word, Taku Sku Sku, it means "Sacred Mover." I think that is the movement we need more than any manmade thing…. That movement would be God himself. The Sacred Mover comes in through the Spirit living in us — evil becomes good because of a transformation."

-Leon Matthews, pastor of Pine Ridge Gospel Fellowship

IMG_1898 "It's important to recognize history. There's a difference between honoring and commemorating… We need to get past the hatred and the grudges. We as natives need to be united."

-Floyd Chavers, U.S. Navy veteran, part Muskogee Indian and chaplain of Hands of Faith Ministries, Whiteclay, Neb.

Former protester believes ‘there’s a lot of hope’

IMG_1508 "I never did consider myself patriotic because I grew up in the Vietnam era and was a protester. My views have changed over the past few years. I think there's a lot of hope for America (because of) the fact that America was willing to take such a drastic change with the last election."

Camilla Boykin-Jones, jewelry designer and owner of Indigo Magpie boutique in Cody, Wyoming